What actions should be taken to prevent falls in healthcare facilities?

Preventing falls in healthcare facilities is crucial for ensuring the safety of patients. Keeping walkways clear and ensuring adequate lighting directly addresses two significant factors that contribute to falls: environmental hazards and visibility. Clear pathways help prevent tripping over objects or obstacles, while sufficient lighting allows both patients and staff to see potential hazards clearly.

When walkways are obstructed or poorly lit, the risk increases for patients who may already have mobility issues, reduced vision, or are confused due to medication or other factors. A well-maintained environment where the floors are free from clutter and bright enough to see creates a safer atmosphere, enabling patients to navigate more effectively and with confidence.

The other options do not align with the best practices for fall prevention. Encouraging patients to walk unassisted can increase their risk of falling, especially if they are not physically capable of doing so safely. Similarly, while using stairways instead of elevators may promote physical activity, it can also present additional risks, especially for those who might struggle with stair navigation. Assigning one staff member to supervise walking patients is beneficial, but it does not address the broader environmental modifications that are crucial for preventing falls effectively.